CMV Inspection Guides

Federal regulations at 49 CFR Part 396 require CDL drivers and motor carriers to inspect, maintain, and document the condition of every commercial motor vehicle (CMV). These guides cover DVIR requirements, pre-trip inspection procedures, annual CMV inspection rules, out-of-service criteria, and recordkeeping obligations.

Annual CMV Inspection — 49 CFR Part 396

CMVs must pass a periodic inspection every 12 months under 49 CFR Part 396. Learn who may perform it, what it covers, and what records carriers must keep.

Updated 2026-05-28

Out-of-Service Criteria for CMV Operators

What triggers driver and vehicle out-of-service orders at roadside inspections — common violations, how OOS orders work, and how they affect CSA scores.

Updated 2026-05-28